Difference between revisions of "ADTRW FAQ"

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This is the ADTRW FAQ, version 3, Char Custom

If you have any additions, feel free to edit them in due to wonderful Wiki technology.

About this FAQ

What is ADTRW?

ADTRW stands for Anime Death Tentacle Rape Whorehouse, and is the anime subforum at the Something Awful Forums. Lowtax came up with the name when he created the forum to keep the anime crazies out of GBS.

What? I don't want to pay 10 bucks to read ADTRW!

Tough.

What's the history of this FAQ?

It started out as a forum thread. At some point, ricequeen HTMLized it and put it on his webspace while he was moderator. He stopped maintaining the FAQ and through the magic of archive.org, hannibal moved it to Raspberry Heaven. In the year 2009, the FAQ was moved to the ADTRWiki to further seperate the forum from that dark era.

Anime Questions

What are some good shows to watch?

Most people are introduced to anime via super-mainstream things like DragonballZ, Pokemon or whatever the crap. Most people understand what the medium can do, however, when they discover shows like Cowboy Bebop, Legend of the Galactic Heroes, Akira, Mobile Suit Gundam, FLCL, Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann, or perhaps Haibane Renmei. Most of these are readily available on DVD and your anime watching friends will probably have some you can watch.

The original purpose of the ADTRWiki was to build an information base of shows that visitors of ADTRW enjoy, and thus eliminate the need for constant reccomendation threads. Shows are seperated by genre and type, and there are usually links on the individual pages to other shows that are similar. Use the navigation links to the left to get started.

Shows discussed on these forums are typically easily availble via Bit Torrent, IRC, or actually leaving your parents' basement and going to a store that sells DVDs. Distribution methods are discussed later in this FAQ.

What is fanservice?

In its most common use, fan service refers to things like panty shots, upskirts, walking around in lingerie, shower scenes, hot spring scenes, bouncing breasts, breast gropings, and so on. It is never explicit and is just a way for a show's creators to add mild sexual content to a show.

What are those tear drops that show up beside a character's head?

These can have a variety of meanings depending on context. But in general, think of it as the character breaking out in a cold sweat. They are suddenly nervous, or in a bizarre, undesireable situation. These usually occur in comedic situations. Once you see enough shows, you'll come to understand when and why they appear.

What is an OVA or OAV?

A fancy way of saying direct-to-video release. OVA means Original Video Animation and OAV means Original Animated Video. Sometimes it's a completely new show and concept. Sometimes an OVA is a supplement to an existing show. It could be a sequel, a prequel, a side story, or the same show in a completely alternate universe. It really is different per show; the fact that a show is an OVA doesn't really tell us anything, except that it can get away with stuff that would normally be censored on broadcast television (or that the story the creators wish to tell does not easily fit into the time restrictions of a standard television or feature film - a great many OVA episodes are longer than a standard television broadcast).

It is worth pointing out that the majority of the enthusiast base retains the word "OVA" even though direct-to-video would be just as technically accurate. This is because "D-T-V" in the West carries some rather negative connotations with it, thanks in no small part to things like the cheaply-made Disney movie sequel cash-ins. A lot of people tend to associate DTV with something that "wasn't good enough" to actually be broadcast or put into a theater, and was just foisted on the marketplace as a VHS tape or a DVD. In Japan this really isn't the case as much; while it does happen, there are also a lot of productions that simply wouldn't clamp well to a rigid television or feature film structure, and are better off being released in separate video releases. Other times the show creators may want to tackle themes (not necessarily sexual in nature) that TV or theater distributors are a little ambivalent about - direct video releases give a content creator a good deal more latitude in what they can deal with. Some of the most critically acclaimed shows in the history of animation (yes, not just anime, animation) have started out as OVA releases. So the term remains popular to distinguish OVA releases from the stigma of western direct-to-video.

These days, OVAs are typically also broadcast on satellite channels.

Where can I buy anime DVDs?

TRSI regularly has specials. Deep Discount DVD is also popular and has fair prices.

Where can I order DVDs, CDs, or other merchandise from Japan?

http://www.cdjapan.co.jp has a good list of new albums and DVDs. http://www.jlist.com specializes more in the porn end of merchandise, but they sell some oddball items too. http://www.amazon.co.jp offers a nice discount on import DVDs, but they charge a flat $20 for shipping.

Where can I buy manga? (Comics)

For domestic releases, you can buy manga at popular retail chains like Barnes & Nobles and Borders. You can also order online from Amazon, AnimeNation and many others.

For importing, you can try Sasuga, Kinokuniya, or Amazon JP. There are also many more doujinshi-orientated sites such as Mandarake for new titles, and Book-Mart for used titles.

How can I buy stuff off Yahoo Auctions Japan?

A number of deputy services have popped up that will order practically anything for you (for a fee of course) in case a store won't ship internationally. Examples include Akadot, M-World Service, Rinkya and Shopping Mall Japan.

Where can I find out the latest anime news?

http://www.animeondvd.com is good for R1 DVD news, though their reviews aren't very good. http://www.animenewsnetwork.com is basically the same thing but more diverse. http://www.manganews.net is a new site that keeps track of scanslations. http://www.tokyotosho.com and http://www.animesuki.com both keep track of anime bit torrents.

Where can I find out about shows being currently broadcast in Japan?

http://www.animedaisuki.net is updated irregularly. The premiere Japanese site for anime news is http://www.moonphase.cc.

Is every serious anime fan majoring in computer science?

Yes. Sometimes. Maybe.

Occasionally!

What anime have they shown on the Sci-Fi Channel (US) Saturday Anime features?

8-Man After - Dark and gritty 4-part OAV sequel to the original cheesy 60's TV show, also known as "Eighth Man", edited together into a single feature
Adieu Galaxy Express 999
Akira
Appleseed - can anyone else confirm this?
Armitage the Third: Poly Matrix
Casshern: Robot Hunter
Demon City Shinjuku
Dominion Tank Police OAV - they showed OAVs 1 and 2 and then OAVs 3 and 4 as separate features
EYES of Mars - also known as MOTHER, amusing heavy-handed sci-fi environmentalist fable
Fatal Fury The Motion Picture - the really crappy one
Galaxy Express 999
Gall Force: Eternal Story
Green Legend Ran - the OAV episodes cut up and spliced together into a single feature
Iria: Zeraim the Animation - in two parts, 3 OAV episodes per part
Lensman - apparently the first they showed
LILY Cat - that horrid alien ripoff/homage with tentacles
Odin Photon Space Sailor Starlight - no human has ever been able to stay awake for the whole thing, consequently, it is not well remembered, and apparently this is after 45 minutes were edited out, it seems the original cut is even more boring, aka "Odin: Starlight Mutiny"
Project A-Ko - the first one, including the classic line, "it's the colonel!"
Project A-Ko: Battle 1 Gray Side & Battle 2 Blue side - cut up into one movie
Record of the Lodoss War - the first 3 OAVs only
Robot Carnival - I think they skipped a segment, can anyone remember which one?
Roujin Z
Tenchi Muyo In Love - the first movie
Urusei Yatsura: Beautiful Dreamer - one of the best movies they showed, hands down, even if the dub could be better. Mamoru Oshii!
Venus Wars - yes, that movie with the motocycles with weapons on them
Vampire Hunter D

Yes, they edited everything they showed. Even EYES of Mars was cut for time if nothing else. And of course all dubbed.

No, apparently they didn't show Ghost in the Shell, that was on STARZ!

They've showed a few things that SciFi US has not, and people seem to be getting the two confused. While a premium channel, they've had free preview weekends where anime could be seen and confused with SciFi.

Sci-Fi UK showings

I can't be sure if these have or haven't been shown on the US variant, but I am positive these have been on the UK Sci-Fi channel. Dubbed, of course.

Ghost in the Shell
Lensman
Monster City
Orguss 02

ADTRW Questions

SOME STUFF GOES HERE

Aren't you guys that subforum that had all those pe-

Yes, we had some of those guys. And we got rid of them. Hooray!

Bootlegs

What are bootlegs?

Bootlegs are illegal copies of an original manufacturer's product. This can include DVDs, CDs, art books, manga, almost anything.

Why should I care?

There is no quality assurance with bootlegs. You may get a high quality knock off of the official DVDs. More likely however, you will get crappy video quality with Engrish subtitles that make virtually no sense. Buying a bootleg is a gamble and most times you'd be better off saving for the official release.

And there's a moral issue. If you enjoy a work and wish to support the creators, you should not hand your money to shady criminals who care little about the work and are only interested in profiting off the efforts of others. When you buy a bootleg, rest assured that none of your money ever benefits the creators.

When are bootlegs justified?

Sometimes a show just never makes it here and there's little hope that it ever will. Even getting the original R2 DVDs may be impossible since they are out of print. In such cases, you may have little option other than to buy bootlegs.

How can I identify bootleg DVDs?

There are several warning signs that should tip you off.

The DVD is Region 0: This means that this DVD will play regardless of what region your DVD player is set to. Very, very few legitimate DVDs are Region 0. They will most likely be Region 1 (North America), Region 2 (Europe and Japan), or Region 3 (South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, etc.) Visit http://www.animeondvd.com/reviews/index.php for a better idea of how regions work.

The DVD has Chinese and English subtitles: Very few legitimate DVDs have Chinese subtitles. Think about it. If a DVD is being released in the US, why would it need Chinese subtitles?

A very high episode count: Bootlegs usually cram as many as 8 or 9 episodes a disc, which will obviously degrade visual quality. This means a 26 episode series can be fit on 3 discs. Most legitimate DVDs will be far more spread out, anywhere from 3 to 5 episodes a disc. One exception to this are older shows which have lower visual quality to begin with, so many companies won't mind sticking as many as 12 episodes a disc sometimes. An example would be Pioneer's DVD release of Pretty Sammy.

It's disgustingly cheap: If it's too good to be true, it is. If a retailer bought a DVD box set for $300, they should be extremely reluctant to sell it for $50. Such huge markdowns are signs that you are not getting what you're paying for.

No copyright information: This one is a bit harder, but bootlegs offer no legitimate contact information or physical address beyond maybe a hotmail address.

It was made by a known bootlegger: Companies like Anime Cartoon, Manga International, Animation Japan International, FX, Indian International, and Anime International are known bootleggers and are not likely selling legitimate versions.

You're buying from Ebay: Ebay is filled with bootlegs and often it's impossible to discern the genuine from the fake. Be extremely wary when shopping on auction sites like this. Despite the illegal nature of bootlegs, Ebay does nothing to delist bootleg auctioneers.

It's not licensed: http://www.animeondvd.com/licenselist/ maintains a fairly well updated list of what shows have been licensed, and who is distributing them. If a show isn't even licensed, you can rest assured you're buying a bootleg.

It's actually a VCD: No anime comes out on VCD nowadays. VCDs will almost always have horrific quality as well, worse than VHS even.

Realize there are exceptions: There are legitimate Region 2 DVDs that are encoded for Region 0. Some companies offer bargains for DVDs, such as the entire Nadesico box set now only going for around $70. Don't take these guidelines as law.

When in doubt, ask the forums: Because it's better to look stupid with $50 in your pocket than to look stupid without $50 in your pocket.

How can I identify bootleg CDs?

Most all bootleg CDs are manufactured by Son May (SM) or Ever Anime. Same rules for spotting bootleg DVDs apply however: no copyright information, unusually low price, Chinese rather than Japanese (look for hiragana/katakana).

Where can I find more information?

http://www.digital.anime.org.uk/piratefaq.html has some good information.

Japanese Culture and Language

What is manga?

Japanese comics. A person who writes manga is called a mangaka.

What is hentai?

The common understanding of the word hentai in America/Europe/Australia is explicit anime pornography. It is a catch-all term used to describe everything from tentacle rape to erotic doujinshi to erotic anime, and anything else considered sexually perverse.

What is ecchi?

Common usage: ecchi is like a mild version of hentai. It is rarely explicit and can translate into something like dirty. Like hentai, it can also mean pervert.

What is ero?

Hentai and ecchi are both somewhat out of date in Japan (although they are still used in anime). Ero is yet another word describing erotic content and is synonymous with ecchi. Eroge for example refers to games that have sexual content in them.

What is moe?

A lot of people will try to tell you that moe (pronounced "mo-eh" technically) is "hard to define" unless you "already know what it is", that it's a "pure and idealized" look at characters.

This is bullshit.

Before it was ever a piece of anime jargon, the word "moe" was a simple Japanese verb. It means "budding" or "just opening" - in the context of flowers and plants and the like.

Take that word, then, and apply it to underaged female anime characters (or characters that look underaged, at least).

Yeah.

At the end of the day, anyone who tries to sell you the line that moe fetishization is "innocent" or "isn't sexual" is either in denial that he's a pedophile or is trying to hide the fact that he already is. It's just another word to try and obfuscate the fact that the speaker wishes to have sex with virginal underage girls. It is abhorrent and it is probably the worst thing to happen to this medium in the past decade.

A lot of people might wonder why characters with "moe appeal" and whatnot appear in works that are otherwise pretty much non-sexual in nature, then. The answer is depressingly simple - the industry collectively realized that obsessive otaku (see below) are willing to blow hundreds of dollars on a character they find appealing. DVDs, figurines, CD radio-drama supplements, posters, you name it. Nail the right character attributes, find something that makes the pedophiles go gaga while being able to claim that their lust isn't really sexual and you basically have yourself a license to print money. It's still a pretty reprehensible practice and a lot of people, especially in ADTRW after the Great Pedophile Purge, believe that appealing to moe fetishists is dragging the industry down as a whole.

As such, unironic use of the word "moe" is a pretty good way to get yourself flagged as an assclown in ADTRW. You can talk about how much you want to wildly fuck children on pretty much every other forum on the Internet, including places like AnimeSuki, ANN, RaspberryHeaven, et cetera. Modern ADTRW holds no truck with your bullshit, so get out. If you do decide to unironically gush about moe, at best others in ADTRW will laugh at you. At worst Helldump will show up, tie you to a stake, burn you and your $10 investment before your eyes for being a creepy pedophile while the rest of ADTRW laughs.

What is otaku?

Usually it refers to anime nerds, although you can also have military otaku, sports otaku, etc. In that sense it might better be translated as "fanatic" or "maniac".

In Japan, otaku is typically not a compliment. The common stereotype of the otaku is someone who doesn't bathe, lacks social skills, lives in their parents' basement, has never dated a girl, and fantasizes about having sex with cartoon characters. Even in anime, "otaku" is often used as an insult.

Western anime fans have taken up the term to mean any generic anime fan. If you want to be elitist and snobby, you can make fun of them and tell them being an otaku is nothing to be proud of in Japan. That will surely earn you lots of RH Cred.

If you're interested in the etymology of the word, try visiting http://www.otakuunite.com/politicsofotaku.html. Pulled from that site: "We should first note the etymology of 'otaku' (courtesy of Volker Grassmuck in his seminal otaku-studies article 'I'm alone, but not lonely': Japanese Otaku-Kids colonize the Realm of Information and Media, A Tale of Sex and Crime from a faraway Place). Literally and originally, it means 'your house', and more generally it is also a very polite (distancing and non-imposing as opposed to familiar) way of saying 'you'...In 1983, the first published report appeared on the usage of 'otaku' amongst fans. Akio Nakamori wrote a series of articles called 'Otaku no Kenkyu' (Studies of Otaku) in Manga Burikko. He called those hard core fans who called each other 'otaku' the 'otaku-zoku' ('zoku' meaning tribe). His was perhaps the first article stereotyping otaku as being anti-social, unkempt, and unpopular..."

So how did otaku get stigmatized so much in Japan? Well, from the same site... "The 'otaku panic', as described by Sharon Kinsella, didn't really occur until after the infamous Tsutomu Miyazaki incident in 1989. Miyazaki (who was 26, and in no way to be confused with legendary anime director Hayao Miyazaki [emphasis mine]) kidnapped and murdered 4 little girls. When he was arrested, the police found a huge collection of various anime and manga, some of it pornographic, in his apartment."

So there you have it. Use the word otaku all you want, but you should be conscious of what it really implies in Japan.

What is doujinshi?

Independent and/or fan-made Japanese comics. The term is often used in terms hentai doujinshi, which are pornographic fan made Japanese comics. This isn't always true or accurate, though, as "doujin" is the word for any group of creative friends - the overwhelming majority of manga writers (hell, of writers, anywhere) start out in doujin circles, sharing ideas with one another and creating works of varying artistic merit. Doujinshi can be 10 page parodies of Asuka getting raped by George Bush, or they can be 20 volume works full of tender emotion and lengthy stretches without any explicit content at all, rivaling the quality of "professional" works.

What is yaoi?

From Wikipedia

Yaoi (やおい)[nb 1] is a popular term for fictional media that focuses on homosexual male relationships, yet is generally created by and for females. Originally referring to a specific type of dōjinshi (self-published works) parody of mainstream anime and manga works, yaoi came to be used as a generic term for female-oriented manga, anime, dating sims, novels and dōjinshi featuring homosexual male relationships.

What are honorifics (san, chan, kun, etc)?

I could fill an entire book discussing honorifics but for anime purposes there are only a few you need to be familiar with. An honorific is something attached to a name or a person to denote a level of respect (or lack thereof).

-sama is about the highest you'll hear in anime. It denotes great respect; it's something you'd use for emperors, the president of a company or school, or on a smaller scale, a master or elder of a family. You might translate Shishio-sama as Lord Shishio.

-san is a general term of politeness, roughly equivalent to Mister or Miss in English. Tanaka-san wold be Mister Tanaka.

-sensei means teacher or doctor.

-sempai usually refers to upperclassmen or the president of a school club. A role model or leader of sorts.

-kun is what you would use with a classmate, or with a younger person you don't know well, or a male close to your age.

-chan is very intimate. Two close (usually young) friends may use the -chan suffix with each other. To indicate an even closer relationship, the -chan is dropped entirely and no suffix is used at all.

-dono shows up sometimes. It's like an antiquated version of -sama and isn't heard much anymore. In terms of level of respect, I'm going to say it hovers between -sama and -san, depending on context.

How do I pronounce anime?

If there ever was a more bullshit question... Pronounce it however you want. Most people will pronounce it just like animation, minus the "tion" part.

I want to learn Japanese. How do I start?

Your best bet is taking actual classes. Look for a community college that offers some. Once you get a good foundation, live in Japan for a year or two. Change your name to Otaking and star in some obscure Gainax flick about anime fans.

If you can't have access to classes, your second best bet is ordering a big hulking textbook like Nakama and combining it with a tape/CD program like Pimsleur. Watching lots of anime can help with basic pronunciation but try not to go around exclaiming "DOKI DOKI! ANTA BAKA?" to every vaguely Asian person you meet.

Getting Fansubs

What is IRC?

Internet Relay Chat. It's like one huge network of networks of chatrooms. http://www.mirc.com/ircintro.html has a good introduction, and mirc is a decent client if you're using Windows. It's a good way to get all the latest releases from fansubbing groups, after you check the proper ADTRW threads of course. Once you get into a chatroom most people will explain things to you. If you're at all computer literate, you'll figure out how to use DCC and XDCC very quickly.

What are some of the big name IRC networks and channels?

irc.enterthegame.com houses most of the major fansubbing groups. ETG has a strict policy about licensed anime though, so any group who does a licensed show will not be found on this network. Instead chances are you'll find them on irc.aniverse.com and irc.rizon.net which houses pretty much everyone else. Most of the Something Awful irc channels can be found on irc.synirc.org

THIS SECTION NEEDS UPDATING

What is BitTorrent?

BitTorrent is a Peer-to-Peer Filesharing program created by Bram Cohen. It is a protocol for distributing files. It identifies content by url and is designed to integrate seamlessly with the web. Its advantage over plain http is that when multiple downloads of the same file happen concurrently, the downloaders upload to each other, making it possible for the file source to support very large numbers of downloaders with only a modest increase in its load.

How can I use BitTorrent to download anime?

You can get the Bit Torrent client here: http://www.bitconjurer.org/BitTorrent/download.html. Then head on over to http://www.tokyotosho.com or http://www.animesuki.com and download away. You may want to download a different Bit Torrent client instead, beyond the basic one, due to them often having advanced features that make torrenting faster and easier. Utorrent is quite good, for instance!

I have more questions about BitTorrent...

Fully explaining Bit Torrent is beyond the scope of this FAQ. Consult the wonderful FAQ over at Animesuki for more help.

Technical Questions

This section was a few years out of date and may still need an update or two!

I'm missing a video codec. Where can I find it?

First off, if you've installed Nimo or the sadly out-of-date Defilerpak, uninstall it and reboot. Then install the Combined Community Codec Pack: http://www.cccp-project.net/ Yes, ADTRW mandates communism on every computer in America. We are unstoppable.

Hey my subtitles aren't showing up in VLC why is-

Uninstall VLC, set fire to your computer, and then shoot yourself in the head.

VLC's subtitle support is horrid; nobody seriously uses it for watching video any longer. Media Player Classic is the current standard for a lightweight, fast video player that plays well with all codecs. Get it, install it, and put it on your taskbar. As an ADTRW denizen you'll be using it a lot.

Holy crap, I'm trying to play a high-def anime file and my computer is fucking choking, what is going on

This question will earn you about 10% more sympathy than the above VLC question. You'll get a little bit more because it is a problem that affects older computers and not everyone may realize what's going on at first.

99% of high definition anime is these days encoded using the H264 method of MPEG-4 compression, as opposed to the old DivX/Xvid method that many people are familiar with. DivX works OK for standard definition, but gets a little too "lossy" when working with images that are big enough for 720p television. H264 is pretty fucking miraculous, with nearly no quality loss but only being slightly bigger in file size in high-defintion than a DivX file used to be in standard-def.

The tradeoff, of course, is that decompressing H264 content requires a hell of a lot of processing power. Anyone with a somewhat oldish (say, pre-2007) video card that can't assist in decompressing H264 onboard or anyone without a dual-core processor will especially feel the pinch and may notice a lot of "stuttering" or image freezing while trying to play high-definition content encoded using H264.

CoreAVC is an excellent codec for decompressing H264 and can help some computers with the task, although it actually costs money to use for real, which is the anathema of many nerds before they get actual jobs. Even with CoreAVC, however, some computers, especially ones from ~2005 or earlier, just aren't going to have enough muscle straight up to deal with high-definition H264. Fortunately most groups understand this, and currently put out releases in several formats and resolutions, and even a few that don't have others who are kind enough to transcode a highdef release into something weaker computers can handle.

If you're having difficulty with playback of high-def content encoded in H264, however, it's probably time to consider a new computer; all but the weakest of modern rigs can handle such files just fine, and if you're lacking in this department you're probably also a little under-spec for most modern games or image editing and the like. Eventually everyone is probably going to transition to H264 completely, if not go high-def exclusively; sooner or later you'll have to catch up.

What is a good program for viewing lots of images?

http://www.irfanview.com is small, spartan, and free. http://www.acdsystems.com has more features but will cost you money. CDisplay is also popular.

What are .rar, .r01, .ace, .a01, .001 files?

Download WinRar (http://www.rarsoft.com) or WinAce (http://www.winace.com).

I'm missing the last five kilobytes of an episode. Can I watch it anyway?

DivFix: http://www.divx-digest.com/software/divfix.html That might not work on modern high-def stuff, and what the hell are you doing missing the last few kilobytes of an episode, does this even get asked anymore.

@@ Line 33: / Line 33: @@
 A fancy way of saying direct-to-video release. OVA means Original Video Animation and OAV means Original Animated Video. Sometimes it's a completely new show and concept. Sometimes an OVA is a supplement to an existing show. It could be a sequel, a prequel, a side story, or the same show in a completely alternate universe. It really is different per show; the fact that a show is an OVA doesn't really tell us anything, except that it can get away with stuff that would normally be censored on broadcast television (or that the story the creators wish to tell does not easily fit into the time restrictions of a standard television or feature film - a great many OVA episodes are longer than a standard television broadcast).
-It ''is' worth pointing out that the majority of the enthusiast base retains the word "OVA" even though direct-to-video would be just as technically accurate. This is because "D-T-V" in the West carries some rather negative connotations with it, thanks in no small part to things like the cheaply-made Disney movie sequel cash-ins. A lot of people tend to associate DTV with something that "wasn't good enough" to actually be broadcast or put into a theater, and was just foisted on the marketplace as a VHS tape or a DVD. In Japan this really isn't the case as much; while it does happen, there are also a lot of productions that simply wouldn't clamp well to a rigid television or feature film structure, and are better off being released in separate video releases. Other times the show creators may want to tackle themes (not necessarily sexual in nature) that TV or theater distributors are a little ambivalent about - direct video releases give a content creator a good deal more latitude in what they can deal with. Some of the most critically acclaimed shows in the history of animation (yes, not just anime, ''animation'') have started out as OVA releases. So the term remains popular to distinguish OVA releases from the stigma of western direct-to-video.
+It ''is'' worth pointing out that the majority of the enthusiast base retains the word "OVA" even though direct-to-video would be just as technically accurate. This is because "D-T-V" in the West carries some rather negative connotations with it, thanks in no small part to things like the cheaply-made Disney movie sequel cash-ins. A lot of people tend to associate DTV with something that "wasn't good enough" to actually be broadcast or put into a theater, and was just foisted on the marketplace as a VHS tape or a DVD. In Japan this really isn't the case as much; while it does happen, there are also a lot of productions that simply wouldn't clamp well to a rigid television or feature film structure, and are better off being released in separate video releases. Other times the show creators may want to tackle themes (not necessarily sexual in nature) that TV or theater distributors are a little ambivalent about - direct video releases give a content creator a good deal more latitude in what they can deal with. Some of the most critically acclaimed shows in the history of animation (yes, not just anime, ''animation'') have started out as OVA releases. So the term remains popular to distinguish OVA releases from the stigma of western direct-to-video.
 These days, OVAs are typically also broadcast on satellite channels.